This list is by no means comprehensive, but it is conceived to give some of the most useful commands for admins new to the Cisco CLI
configure terminal: enter configuration modewrite memory: save the config to non-volatile storage (preserve config after reboot)show ip interface brief: show a summary of the network interfaces in the systemshow ip bgp summary: show the status of configured BGP adjacenciesshow ip route: show the system routing tableshow ip route <ip-address>: show routing table information for a particular IP addressshow ip route bgp: show the BGP routes in the routing tableshow ip bgp <ip-address>: show BGP candidate routes for a particular IP addressclear ip bgp *: clear all BGP neighborship status (force peers to re-establish)clear ip bgp <peer-ip-address> clear BGP neighborship with a particular peer (force it to re-establish), resetting things like route age timersterminal monitor: show system feedback that normally would only be visible in a serial console connectiondebug ip bgp: show system feedback about BGP peering operations (remember to use terminal monitor first)do [command]: useful for running commands that are not available in configuration mode, while in configuration mode. Examples:
do show ip bgp summary after configuring BGP router detailsdo show ip route bgp after configuring BGP route-mapsdo write memory after updating configuration, without needing to leave configuration mode