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HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard markup language for creating web pages. It provides the structure and content of websites.

Key features:

  • Semantic markup
  • Form elements
  • Media embedding
  • Accessibility support

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used to style and layout web pages. Learn the fundamentals of modern CSS.

Core concepts:

  • Selectors and specificity
  • Box model
  • Flexbox and Grid
  • Responsive design
  • Animations and transitions

JavaScript is a versatile programming language that powers interactive web experiences. It runs in browsers and servers.

Essential topics:

  • Variables and data types
  • Functions and closures
  • DOM manipulation
  • Event handling
  • Asynchronous programming

Follow these guidelines to create maintainable, accessible, and performant web applications.

  • Write semantic HTML
  • Use CSS for styling, not layout
  • Keep JavaScript unobtrusive
  • Test across browsers
  • Optimize for performance
  • Ensure accessibility compliance

Modern frameworks help developers build complex applications efficiently with reusable components and state management.

Popular frameworks:

  • React - Component-based UI library
  • Vue - Progressive framework
  • Angular - Full-featured framework
  • Svelte - Compiler-based approach