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HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard markup language for creating web pages. It provides the structure and semantic meaning of web content through a system of tags and attributes. HTML works alongside CSS for styling and JavaScript for interactivity to create complete web experiences.

To get started with web development, you should learn the fundamentals: HTML for structure, CSS for styling, and JavaScript for interactivity. Begin with HTML basics, progress to CSS layouts, and then explore JavaScript. Practice by building small projects, and gradually increase complexity as your skills improve.

Accessibility ensures that websites are usable by everyone, including people with disabilities. Key practices include: using semantic HTML, providing alt text for images, maintaining sufficient color contrast, ensuring keyboard navigation works properly, and testing with assistive technologies. Making your site accessible benefits all users and is often a legal requirement.

Responsive design makes websites look good on all devices. Use flexible layouts with CSS Grid and Flexbox, set appropriate viewport meta tags, use media queries for breakpoints, choose responsive images, and test on real devices. Mobile-first approach is often recommended, designing for small screens first then enhancing for larger ones.