ai-agents-for-beginners

πŸ” ИзслСдванС Π½Π° Microsoft Agent Framework - ОсновСн Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ (.NET)

πŸ“‹ Π¦Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ

Π’ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ Ρ€Π°Π·Π³Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π° основнитС ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Microsoft Agent Framework Ρ‡Ρ€Π΅Π· имплСмСнтация Π½Π° основСн Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ Π² .NET. Π©Π΅ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ основни ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈ Ρ‰Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ работят Π·Π°Π΄ кулиситС, ΠΈΠ·ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π·Π²Π°ΠΉΠΊΠΈ C# ΠΈ СкосистСмата Π½Π° .NET.

Какво Ρ‰Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅

🎯 Основни ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ

ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈ Π½Π° Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°

ВСхничСски ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ

πŸ”§ ВСхничСски стСк

Основни Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ

Π’ΡŠΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π½Π° Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°

πŸ“š Π‘Ρ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠΈ

Π’ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ дСмонстрира ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π° Microsoft Agent Framework Π² сравнСниС с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠΈ Π·Π° Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ:

Ѐункция Microsoft Agent Framework Π”Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠΈ
Π˜Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ Нативна СкосистСма Π½Π° Microsoft Π Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Π° ΡΡŠΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚
ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‚Π° Чист, ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚ΡƒΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π½ API ЧСсто слоТна настройка
Π Π°Π·ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ ЛСсна интСграция Π½Π° инструмСнти Зависима ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°
Готовност Π·Π° прСдприятия БъздадСн Π·Π° продукция Π’Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ€Π° спорСд Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°

πŸš€ ΠŸΡŠΡ€Π²ΠΈ ΡΡ‚ΡŠΠΏΠΊΠΈ

ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π½ΠΈ изисквания

НСобходими ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΈ Π½Π° срСдата

# zsh/bash
export GH_TOKEN=<your_github_token>
export GH_ENDPOINT=https://models.github.ai/inference
export GH_MODEL_ID=openai/gpt-5-mini
# PowerShell
$env:GH_TOKEN = "<your_github_token>"
$env:GH_ENDPOINT = "https://models.github.ai/inference"
$env:GH_MODEL_ID = "openai/gpt-5-mini"

ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄

Π—Π° Π΄Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΏΡŠΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ примСрния ΠΊΠΎΠ΄,

# zsh/bash
chmod +x ./02-dotnet-agent-framework.cs
./02-dotnet-agent-framework.cs

Или използвайки dotnet CLI:

dotnet run ./02-dotnet-agent-framework.cs

Π’ΠΈΠΆΡ‚Π΅ 02-dotnet-agent-framework.cs Π·Π° пълния ΠΊΠΎΠ΄.

#!/usr/bin/dotnet run

#:package Microsoft.Extensions.AI@10.*
#:package Microsoft.Agents.AI.OpenAI@1.*-*

using System.ClientModel;
using System.ComponentModel;

using Microsoft.Agents.AI;
using Microsoft.Extensions.AI;

using OpenAI;

// Tool Function: Random Destination Generator
// This static method will be available to the agent as a callable tool
// The [Description] attribute helps the AI understand when to use this function
// This demonstrates how to create custom tools for AI agents
[Description("Provides a random vacation destination.")]
static string GetRandomDestination()
{
    // List of popular vacation destinations around the world
    // The agent will randomly select from these options
    var destinations = new List<string>
    {
        "Paris, France",
        "Tokyo, Japan",
        "New York City, USA",
        "Sydney, Australia",
        "Rome, Italy",
        "Barcelona, Spain",
        "Cape Town, South Africa",
        "Rio de Janeiro, Brazil",
        "Bangkok, Thailand",
        "Vancouver, Canada"
    };

    // Generate random index and return selected destination
    // Uses System.Random for simple random selection
    var random = new Random();
    int index = random.Next(destinations.Count);
    return destinations[index];
}

// Extract configuration from environment variables
// Retrieve the GitHub Models API endpoint, defaults to https://models.github.ai/inference if not specified
// Retrieve the model ID, defaults to openai/gpt-5-mini if not specified
// Retrieve the GitHub token for authentication, throws exception if not specified
var github_endpoint = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("GH_ENDPOINT") ?? "https://models.github.ai/inference";
var github_model_id = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("GH_MODEL_ID") ?? "openai/gpt-5-mini";
var github_token = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("GH_TOKEN") ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("GH_TOKEN is not set.");

// Configure OpenAI Client Options
// Create configuration options to point to GitHub Models endpoint
// This redirects OpenAI client calls to GitHub's model inference service
var openAIOptions = new OpenAIClientOptions()
{
    Endpoint = new Uri(github_endpoint)
};

// Initialize OpenAI Client with GitHub Models Configuration
// Create OpenAI client using GitHub token for authentication
// Configure it to use GitHub Models endpoint instead of OpenAI directly
var openAIClient = new OpenAIClient(new ApiKeyCredential(github_token), openAIOptions);

// Define Agent Identity and Comprehensive Instructions
// Agent name for identification and logging purposes
var AGENT_NAME = "TravelAgent";

// Detailed instructions that define the agent's personality, capabilities, and behavior
// This system prompt shapes how the agent responds and interacts with users
var AGENT_INSTRUCTIONS = """
You are a helpful AI Agent that can help plan vacations for customers.

Important: When users specify a destination, always plan for that location. Only suggest random destinations when the user hasn't specified a preference.

When the conversation begins, introduce yourself with this message:
"Hello! I'm your TravelAgent assistant. I can help plan vacations and suggest interesting destinations for you. Here are some things you can ask me:
1. Plan a day trip to a specific location
2. Suggest a random vacation destination
3. Find destinations with specific features (beaches, mountains, historical sites, etc.)
4. Plan an alternative trip if you don't like my first suggestion

What kind of trip would you like me to help you plan today?"

Always prioritize user preferences. If they mention a specific destination like "Bali" or "Paris," focus your planning on that location rather than suggesting alternatives.
""";

// Create AI Agent with Advanced Travel Planning Capabilities
// Initialize complete agent pipeline: OpenAI client β†’ Chat client β†’ AI agent
// Configure agent with name, detailed instructions, and available tools
// This demonstrates the .NET agent creation pattern with full configuration
AIAgent agent = openAIClient
    .GetChatClient(github_model_id)
    .CreateAIAgent(
        name: AGENT_NAME,
        instructions: AGENT_INSTRUCTIONS,
        tools: [AIFunctionFactory.Create(GetRandomDestination)]
    );

// Create New Conversation Thread for Context Management
// Initialize a new conversation thread to maintain context across multiple interactions
// Threads enable the agent to remember previous exchanges and maintain conversational state
// This is essential for multi-turn conversations and contextual understanding
AgentThread thread = agent.GetNewThread();

// Execute Agent: First Travel Planning Request
// Run the agent with an initial request that will likely trigger the random destination tool
// The agent will analyze the request, use the GetRandomDestination tool, and create an itinerary
// Using the thread parameter maintains conversation context for subsequent interactions
await foreach (var update in agent.RunStreamingAsync("Plan me a day trip", thread))
{
    await Task.Delay(10);
    Console.Write(update);
}

Console.WriteLine();

// Execute Agent: Follow-up Request with Context Awareness
// Demonstrate contextual conversation by referencing the previous response
// The agent remembers the previous destination suggestion and will provide an alternative
// This showcases the power of conversation threads and contextual understanding in .NET agents
await foreach (var update in agent.RunStreamingAsync("I don't like that destination. Plan me another vacation.", thread))
{
    await Task.Delay(10);
    Console.Write(update);
}

πŸŽ“ Основни ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ

  1. АрхитСктура Π½Π° Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°: Microsoft Agent Framework прСдоставя чист, Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎ бСзопасСн ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π° ΠΈΠ·Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° AI Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ Π² .NET
  2. Π˜Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ Π½Π° инструмСнти: Π€ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈ с Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ±ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ [Description], стават Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŠΠΏΠ½ΠΈ инструмСнти Π·Π° Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°
  3. ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡΡ‚ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈ: Π£ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° нишки позволява ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈ с пълна освСдомСност Π·Π° контСкста
  4. Π£ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° конфигурация: ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΈ Π½Π° срСдата ΠΈ сигурно ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΈ слСдват Π½Π°ΠΉ-Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° .NET
  5. Π‘ΡŠΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ с OpenAI: Π˜Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡΡ‚Π° с GitHub Models Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎ Ρ‡Ρ€Π΅Π· API, ΡΡŠΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈ с OpenAI

πŸ”— Π”ΠΎΠΏΡŠΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π½ΠΈ рСсурси


ΠžΡ‚ΠΊΠ°Π· ΠΎΡ‚ отговорност:
Π’ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° AI услуга Π·Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ Co-op Translator. Π’ΡŠΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅ сС стрСмим към точност, моля, ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ΄, Ρ‡Π΅ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΡΡŠΠ΄ΡŠΡ€ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ Π³Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ нСточности. ΠžΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΡΡ‚ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ Π½Π° нСговия Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½ Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΊ трябва Π΄Π° сС счита Π·Π° Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½ ΠΈΠ·Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ. Π—Π° ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π° информация сС ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΡŠΡ‡Π²Π° профСсионалСн Ρ‡ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡˆΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄. НиС Π½Π΅ носим отговорност Π·Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄Π° Π΅ нСдоразумСния ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π°Ρ‰ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΈΠ·ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π·Π²Π°Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄.