Ovaj vodič pomoći će vam postaviti Azure AI Search koristeći Azure portal. Slijedite dolje navedene korake za stvaranje i konfiguriranje vaše Azure AI Search usluge.
Prije nego počnete, osigurajte da imate sljedeće:
https://<service-name>.search.windows.net.Azure AI Search integrira se s raznim alatima kako bi unaprijedio vaše mogućnosti pretraživanja. Možete koristiti Azure CLI, Python SDK, .NET SDK i druge alate za napredne konfiguracije i operacije.
Prijavite se u Azure CLI koristeći naredbu:
az login
(Preporučeno) Omogućite pristup bez ključa s Microsoft Entra ID (RBAC):
az search service update --name <service-name> --resource-group <resource-group> --auth-options aadOrApiKey
az role assignment create --assignee <your-user-or-principal-id> --role "Search Service Contributor" --scope $(az search service show -g <resource-group> -n <service-name> --query id -o tsv)
az role assignment create --assignee <your-user-or-principal-id> --role "Search Index Data Contributor" --scope $(az search service show -g <resource-group> -n <service-name> --query id -o tsv)
# az search service show has no "endpoint" field; build the URL from the service name.
export AZURE_SEARCH_SERVICE_ENDPOINT="https://<service-name>.search.windows.net"
S omogućenim RBAC-om, primjeri za Python i .NET SDK ispod autentificiraju se s DefaultAzureCredential, koji koristi vašu az login sesiju tijekom lokalnog razvoja — nije potreban administratorski ključ. Pogledajte Connect to Azure AI Search using roles.
# az search service show has no "endpoint" field; build the URL from the service name.
export AZURE_SEARCH_SERVICE_ENDPOINT="https://<service-name>.search.windows.net"
export AZURE_SEARCH_API_KEY=$(az search admin-key show -g <resource-group> --service-name <service-name> --query "primaryKey" -o tsv)
# az search service show has no "endpoint" field; build the URL from the service name.
$env:AZURE_SEARCH_SERVICE_ENDPOINT = "https://<service-name>.search.windows.net"
$env:AZURE_SEARCH_API_KEY = $(az search admin-key show -g <resource-group> --service-name <service-name> --query "primaryKey" -o tsv)
Instalirajte Azure Cognitive Search klijentsku biblioteku i Azure Identity za Python:
pip install azure-search-documents azure-identity
Upotrijebite sljedeći Python kod za stvaranje indeksa i učitavanje dokumenata:
import os
from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential
from azure.search.documents import SearchClient
from azure.search.documents.indexes import SearchIndexClient
from azure.search.documents.indexes.models import SearchIndex, SimpleField, edm
service_endpoint = os.getenv("AZURE_SEARCH_SERVICE_ENDPOINT")
index_name = "sample-index"
# Keyless (recommended): uses your `az login` identity via Entra ID RBAC.
# Requires the "Search Service Contributor" and "Search Index Data Contributor" roles.
credential = DefaultAzureCredential()
# Fallback (key-based auth):
# from azure.core.credentials import AzureKeyCredential
# credential = AzureKeyCredential(os.getenv("AZURE_SEARCH_API_KEY"))
index_client = SearchIndexClient(service_endpoint, credential)
fields = [
SimpleField(name="id", type=edm.String, key=True),
SimpleField(name="content", type=edm.String, searchable=True),
]
index = SearchIndex(name=index_name, fields=fields)
index_client.create_index(index)
search_client = SearchClient(service_endpoint, index_name, credential)
documents = [
{"id": "1", "content": "Hello world"},
{"id": "2", "content": "Azure Cognitive Search"}
]
search_client.upload_documents(documents)
Pokrenite sljedeću naredbu za stvaranje indeksa i učitavanje dokumenata:
dotnet run ./AzureSearch.cs
.NET primjer ispod koristi DefaultAzureCredential, koji može koristiti vašu Azure CLI prijavu iz az login tijekom lokalnog razvoja.
Evo .NET koda za AzureSearch.cs:
#:package Azure.Search.Documents@11.*
#:package Azure.Identity@1.21.0
#:property PublishAot=false
using Azure;
using Azure.Identity;
using Azure.Search.Documents;
using Azure.Search.Documents.Indexes;
using Azure.Search.Documents.Indexes.Models;
var serviceEndpoint = new Uri(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("AZURE_SEARCH_SERVICE_ENDPOINT")!);
var indexName = "sample-index";
// Keyless (recommended): uses your `az login` identity via Entra ID RBAC.
// Requires the "Search Service Contributor" and "Search Index Data Contributor" roles.
var credential = new DefaultAzureCredential();
// Fallback (key-based auth): the `using Azure;` directive above already imports
// AzureKeyCredential; replace the credential line above with:
// var credential = new AzureKeyCredential(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("AZURE_SEARCH_API_KEY")!);
var indexClient = new SearchIndexClient(serviceEndpoint, credential);
var fields = new List<SearchField>()
{
new SimpleField("id", SearchFieldDataType.String) { IsKey = true },
new SearchableField("content")
};
var index = new SearchIndex(name: indexName, fields: fields);
var response = await indexClient.CreateOrUpdateIndexAsync(index);
Console.WriteLine($"Index '{response.Value.Name}' ready.");
var searchClient = new SearchClient(serviceEndpoint, indexName, credential);
var documents = new[]
{
new { id = "1", content = "Hello world" },
new { id = "2", content = "Azure Cognitive Search" }
};
var result = await searchClient.UploadDocumentsAsync(documents);
Console.WriteLine($"Uploaded {result.Value.Results.Count} documents to index '{response.Value.Name}'.");
Za detaljnije informacije, pogledajte sljedeću dokumentaciju:
Uspješno ste postavili Azure AI Search koristeći Azure portal i integrirane alate. Sada možete istražiti naprednije značajke i mogućnosti Azure AI Search kako biste unaprijedili svoja rješenja za pretraživanje.
Za dodatnu pomoć posjetite Azure Cognitive Search documentation.
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