1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
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 24 
 25 #ifndef SHARE_COMPILER_OOPMAP_HPP
 26 #define SHARE_COMPILER_OOPMAP_HPP
 27 
 28 #include "code/compressedStream.hpp"
 29 #include "code/vmreg.hpp"
 30 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
 31 #include "oops/oopsHierarchy.hpp"
 32 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
 33 
 34 // Interface for generating the frame map for compiled code.  A frame map
 35 // describes for a specific pc whether each register and frame stack slot is:
 36 //   Oop         - A GC root for current frame
 37 //   Dead        - Dead; can be Zapped for debugging
 38 //   CalleeXX    - Callee saved; also describes which caller register is saved
 39 //   DerivedXX   - A derived oop; original oop is described.
 40 //
 41 // OopMapValue describes a single OopMap entry
 42 
 43 class frame;
 44 class RegisterMap;
 45 class OopClosure;
 46 
 47 class OopMapValue: public StackObj {
 48   friend class VMStructs;
 49 private:
 50   short _value;
 51   int value() const                                 { return _value; }
 52   void set_value(int value)                         { _value = value; }
 53   short _content_reg;
 54 
 55 public:
 56   // Constants
 57   enum { type_bits                = 2,
 58          register_bits            = BitsPerShort - type_bits };
 59 
 60   enum { type_shift               = 0,
 61          register_shift           = type_bits };
 62 
 63   enum { type_mask                = right_n_bits(type_bits),
 64          type_mask_in_place       = type_mask << type_shift,
 65          register_mask            = right_n_bits(register_bits),
 66          register_mask_in_place   = register_mask << register_shift };
 67 
 68   enum oop_types {
 69          oop_value,
 70          narrowoop_value,
 71          callee_saved_value,
 72          derived_oop_value,
 73          unused_value = -1          // Only used as a sentinel value
 74   };
 75 
 76   // Constructors
 77   OopMapValue () { set_value(0); set_content_reg(VMRegImpl::Bad()); }
 78   OopMapValue (VMReg reg, oop_types t, VMReg reg2) {
 79     set_reg_type(reg, t);
 80     set_content_reg(reg2);
 81   }
 82 
 83  private:
 84     void set_reg_type(VMReg p, oop_types t) {
 85     set_value((p->value() << register_shift) | t);
 86     assert(reg() == p, "sanity check" );
 87     assert(type() == t, "sanity check" );
 88   }
 89 
 90   void set_content_reg(VMReg r) {
 91     if (is_callee_saved()) {
 92       // This can never be a stack location, so we don't need to transform it.
 93       assert(r->is_reg(), "Trying to callee save a stack location");
 94     } else if (is_derived_oop()) {
 95       assert (r->is_valid(), "must have a valid VMReg");
 96     } else {
 97       assert (!r->is_valid(), "valid VMReg not allowed");
 98     }
 99     _content_reg = r->value();
100   }
101 
102  public:
103   // Archiving
104   void write_on(CompressedWriteStream* stream) {
105     stream->write_int(value());
106     if(is_callee_saved() || is_derived_oop()) {
107       stream->write_int(content_reg()->value());
108     }
109   }
110 
111   void read_from(CompressedReadStream* stream) {
112     set_value(stream->read_int());
113     if (is_callee_saved() || is_derived_oop()) {
114       set_content_reg(VMRegImpl::as_VMReg(stream->read_int(), true));
115     }
116   }
117 
118   // Querying
119   bool is_oop()               { return mask_bits(value(), type_mask_in_place) == oop_value; }
120   bool is_narrowoop()         { return mask_bits(value(), type_mask_in_place) == narrowoop_value; }
121   bool is_callee_saved()      { return mask_bits(value(), type_mask_in_place) == callee_saved_value; }
122   bool is_derived_oop()       { return mask_bits(value(), type_mask_in_place) == derived_oop_value; }
123 
124   VMReg reg() const { return VMRegImpl::as_VMReg(mask_bits(value(), register_mask_in_place) >> register_shift); }
125   oop_types type() const      { return (oop_types)mask_bits(value(), type_mask_in_place); }
126 
127   static bool legal_vm_reg_name(VMReg p) {
128     return (p->value()  == (p->value() & register_mask));
129   }
130 
131   VMReg content_reg() const       { return VMRegImpl::as_VMReg(_content_reg, true); }
132 
133   // Returns offset from sp.
134   int stack_offset() {
135     assert(reg()->is_stack(), "must be stack location");
136     return reg()->reg2stack();
137   }
138 
139   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
140   void print() const;
141 };
142 
143 
144 class OopMap: public ResourceObj {
145   friend class OopMapStream;
146   friend class VMStructs;
147  private:
148   int  _pc_offset; // offset in the code that this OopMap corresponds to
149   int  _omv_count; // number of OopMapValues in the stream
150   CompressedWriteStream* _write_stream;
151 
152   debug_only( OopMapValue::oop_types* _locs_used; int _locs_length;)
153 
154   // Accessors
155   int omv_count() const                       { return _omv_count; }
156   void set_omv_count(int value)               { _omv_count = value; }
157   void increment_count()                      { _omv_count++; }
158   CompressedWriteStream* write_stream() const { return _write_stream; }
159   void set_write_stream(CompressedWriteStream* value) { _write_stream = value; }
160 
161  private:
162   enum DeepCopyToken { _deep_copy_token };
163   OopMap(DeepCopyToken, OopMap* source);  // used only by deep_copy
164 
165   void set_xxx(VMReg reg, OopMapValue::oop_types x, VMReg optional);
166 
167  public:
168   OopMap(int frame_size, int arg_count);
169 
170   // pc-offset handling
171   int offset() const     { return _pc_offset; }
172   void set_offset(int o) { _pc_offset = o; }
173   int count() const { return _omv_count; }
174   int data_size() const  { return write_stream()->position(); }
175   address data() const { return write_stream()->buffer(); }
176 
177   // Construction
178   // frame_size units are stack-slots (4 bytes) NOT intptr_t; we can name odd
179   // slots to hold 4-byte values like ints and floats in the LP64 build.
180   void set_oop  ( VMReg local);
181   void set_narrowoop(VMReg local);
182   void set_callee_saved( VMReg local, VMReg caller_machine_register );
183   void set_derived_oop ( VMReg local, VMReg derived_from_local_register );
184 
185   int heap_size() const;
186   void copy_data_to(address addr) const;
187   OopMap* deep_copy();
188 
189   bool legal_vm_reg_name(VMReg local) {
190      return OopMapValue::legal_vm_reg_name(local);
191   }
192 
193   // Printing
194   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
195   void print() const;
196   bool equals(const OopMap* other) const;
197 };
198 
199 
200 class OopMapSet : public ResourceObj {
201   friend class VMStructs;
202  private:
203   GrowableArray<OopMap*> _list;
204 
205   void add(OopMap* value) { _list.append(value); }
206 
207  public:
208   OopMapSet();
209 
210   // returns the number of OopMaps in this OopMapSet
211   int size() const            { return _list.length(); }
212   // returns the OopMap at a given index
213   OopMap* at(int index) const { return _list.at(index); }
214 
215   // Collect OopMaps.
216   void add_gc_map(int pc, OopMap* map);
217 
218   // Methods oops_do() and all_do() filter out NULL oops and
219   // oop == CompressedOops::base() before passing oops
220   // to closures.
221 
222   // Iterates through frame for a compiled method
223   static void oops_do            (const frame* fr,
224                                   const RegisterMap* reg_map, OopClosure* f);
225   static void update_register_map(const frame* fr, RegisterMap *reg_map);
226 
227   // Iterates through frame for a compiled method for dead ones and values, too
228   static void all_do(const frame* fr, const RegisterMap* reg_map,
229                      OopClosure* oop_fn,
230                      void derived_oop_fn(oop* base, oop* derived),
231                      OopClosure* value_fn);
232 
233   // Printing
234   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
235   void print() const;
236 };
237 
238 class ImmutableOopMapBuilder;
239 
240 class ImmutableOopMap {
241   friend class OopMapStream;
242   friend class VMStructs;
243 #ifdef ASSERT
244   friend class ImmutableOopMapBuilder;
245 #endif
246 private:
247   int _count; // contains the number of entries in this OopMap
248 
249   address data_addr() const { return (address) this + sizeof(ImmutableOopMap); }
250 public:
251   ImmutableOopMap(const OopMap* oopmap);
252 
253   int count() const { return _count; }
254 #ifdef ASSERT
255   int nr_of_bytes() const; // this is an expensive operation, only used in debug builds
256 #endif
257 
258   // Printing
259   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
260   void print() const;
261 };
262 
263 class ImmutableOopMapSet;
264 class ImmutableOopMap;
265 class OopMapSet;
266 
267 class ImmutableOopMapPair {
268   friend class VMStructs;
269 private:
270   int _pc_offset; // program counter offset from the beginning of the method
271   int _oopmap_offset; // offset in the data in the ImmutableOopMapSet where the ImmutableOopMap is located
272 public:
273   ImmutableOopMapPair(int pc_offset, int oopmap_offset) : _pc_offset(pc_offset), _oopmap_offset(oopmap_offset) {
274     assert(pc_offset >= 0 && oopmap_offset >= 0, "check");
275   }
276   const ImmutableOopMap* get_from(const ImmutableOopMapSet* set) const;
277 
278   int pc_offset() const { return _pc_offset; }
279   int oopmap_offset() const { return _oopmap_offset; }
280 };
281 
282 class ImmutableOopMapSet {
283   friend class VMStructs;
284 private:
285   int _count; // nr of ImmutableOopMapPairs in the Set
286   int _size; // nr of bytes including ImmutableOopMapSet itself
287 
288   address data() const { return (address) this + sizeof(*this) + sizeof(ImmutableOopMapPair) * _count; }
289 
290 public:
291   ImmutableOopMapSet(const OopMapSet* oopmap_set, int size) : _count(oopmap_set->size()), _size(size) {}
292 
293   ImmutableOopMap* oopmap_at_offset(int offset) const {
294     assert(offset >= 0 && offset < _size, "must be within boundaries");
295     address addr = data() + offset;
296     return (ImmutableOopMap*) addr;
297   }
298 
299   ImmutableOopMapPair* get_pairs() const { return (ImmutableOopMapPair*) ((address) this + sizeof(*this)); }
300 
301   static ImmutableOopMapSet* build_from(const OopMapSet* oopmap_set);
302 
303   const ImmutableOopMap* find_map_at_offset(int pc_offset) const;
304 
305   const ImmutableOopMapPair* pair_at(int index) const { assert(index >= 0 && index < _count, "check"); return &get_pairs()[index]; }
306 
307   int count() const { return _count; }
308   int nr_of_bytes() const { return _size; }
309 
310   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
311   void print() const;
312 };
313 
314 class OopMapStream : public StackObj {
315  private:
316   CompressedReadStream* _stream;
317   int _size;
318   int _position;
319   bool _valid_omv;
320   OopMapValue _omv;
321   void find_next();
322 
323  public:
324   OopMapStream(OopMap* oop_map);
325   OopMapStream(const ImmutableOopMap* oop_map);
326   bool is_done()                        { if(!_valid_omv) { find_next(); } return !_valid_omv; }
327   void next()                           { find_next(); }
328   OopMapValue current()                 { return _omv; }
329 #ifdef ASSERT
330   int stream_position() const           { return _stream->position(); }
331 #endif
332 };
333 
334 class ImmutableOopMapBuilder {
335 private:
336   class Mapping;
337 
338 private:
339   const OopMapSet* _set;
340   const OopMap* _empty;
341   const OopMap* _last;
342   int _empty_offset;
343   int _last_offset;
344   int _offset;
345   int _required;
346   Mapping* _mapping;
347   ImmutableOopMapSet* _new_set;
348 
349   /* Used for bookkeeping when building ImmutableOopMaps */
350   class Mapping : public ResourceObj {
351   public:
352     enum kind_t { OOPMAP_UNKNOWN = 0, OOPMAP_NEW = 1, OOPMAP_EMPTY = 2, OOPMAP_DUPLICATE = 3 };
353 
354     kind_t _kind;
355     int _offset;
356     int _size;
357     const OopMap* _map;
358     const OopMap* _other;
359 
360     Mapping() : _kind(OOPMAP_UNKNOWN), _offset(-1), _size(-1), _map(NULL) {}
361 
362     void set(kind_t kind, int offset, int size, const OopMap* map = 0, const OopMap* other = 0) {
363       _kind = kind;
364       _offset = offset;
365       _size = size;
366       _map = map;
367       _other = other;
368     }
369   };
370 
371 public:
372   ImmutableOopMapBuilder(const OopMapSet* set);
373 
374   int heap_size();
375   ImmutableOopMapSet* build();
376   ImmutableOopMapSet* generate_into(address buffer);
377 private:
378   bool is_empty(const OopMap* map) const {
379     return map->count() == 0;
380   }
381 
382   bool is_last_duplicate(const OopMap* map) {
383     if (_last != NULL && _last->count() > 0 && _last->equals(map)) {
384       return true;
385     }
386     return false;
387   }
388 
389 #ifdef ASSERT
390   void verify(address buffer, int size, const ImmutableOopMapSet* set);
391 #endif
392 
393   bool has_empty() const {
394     return _empty_offset != -1;
395   }
396 
397   int size_for(const OopMap* map) const;
398   void fill_pair(ImmutableOopMapPair* pair, const OopMap* map, int offset, const ImmutableOopMapSet* set);
399   int fill_map(ImmutableOopMapPair* pair, const OopMap* map, int offset, const ImmutableOopMapSet* set);
400   void fill(ImmutableOopMapSet* set, int size);
401 };
402 
403 
404 // Derived pointer support. This table keeps track of all derived points on a
405 // stack.  It is cleared before each scavenge/GC.  During the traversal of all
406 // oops, it is filled in with references to all locations that contains a
407 // derived oop (assumed to be very few).  When the GC is complete, the derived
408 // pointers are updated based on their base pointers new value and an offset.
409 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
410 class DerivedPointerTable : public AllStatic {
411   friend class VMStructs;
412  private:
413   class Entry;
414   static bool _active;                      // do not record pointers for verify pass etc.
415 
416  public:
417   static void clear();                       // Called before scavenge/GC
418   static void add(oop *derived, oop *base);  // Called during scavenge/GC
419   static void update_pointers();             // Called after  scavenge/GC
420   static bool is_empty();
421   static bool is_active()                    { return _active; }
422   static void set_active(bool value)         { _active = value; }
423 };
424 
425 // A utility class to temporarily "deactivate" the DerivedPointerTable.
426 // (Note: clients are responsible for any MT-safety issues)
427 class DerivedPointerTableDeactivate: public StackObj {
428  private:
429   bool _active;
430  public:
431   DerivedPointerTableDeactivate() {
432     _active = DerivedPointerTable::is_active();
433     if (_active) {
434       DerivedPointerTable::set_active(false);
435     }
436   }
437 
438   ~DerivedPointerTableDeactivate() {
439     assert(!DerivedPointerTable::is_active(),
440            "Inconsistency: not MT-safe");
441     if (_active) {
442       DerivedPointerTable::set_active(true);
443     }
444   }
445 };
446 #endif // COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
447 
448 #endif // SHARE_COMPILER_OOPMAP_HPP