http_server_asio.h

/*
* Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

#pragma once

#if defined(__clang__)
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
#endif
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/ssl.hpp>
#if defined(__clang__)
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <set>
#include "pplx/threadpool.h"
#include "cpprest/details/http_server.h"

namespace web
{
namespace http
{
namespace experimental
{
namespace listener
{

class http_linux_server;

namespace details
{

struct linux_request_context : web::http::details::_http_server_context
{
    linux_request_context(){}

    pplx::task_completion_event<void> m_response_completed;

private:
    linux_request_context(const linux_request_context&);
    linux_request_context& operator=(const linux_request_context&);
};

class hostport_listener;

class connection
{
private:
    typedef void (connection::*ResponseFuncPtr) (const http_response &response, const boost::system::error_code& ec);

    std::unique_ptr<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> m_socket;
    boost::asio::streambuf m_request_buf;
    boost::asio::streambuf m_response_buf;
    http_linux_server* m_p_server;
    hostport_listener* m_p_parent;
    http_request m_request;
    size_t m_read, m_write;
    size_t m_read_size, m_write_size;
    bool m_close;
    bool m_chunked;
    std::atomic<int> m_refs; // track how many threads are still referring to this
    
    std::unique_ptr<boost::asio::ssl::stream<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket&>> m_ssl_stream;

public:
    connection(std::unique_ptr<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> socket, http_linux_server* server, hostport_listener* parent, bool is_https, const std::function<void(boost::asio::ssl::context&)>& ssl_context_callback)
    : m_socket(std::move(socket))
    , m_request_buf()
    , m_response_buf()
    , m_p_server(server)
    , m_p_parent(parent)
    , m_refs(1)
    {
        if (is_https)
        {
            boost::asio::ssl::context ssl_context(boost::asio::ssl::context::sslv23);
            ssl_context_callback(ssl_context);
            m_ssl_stream = utility::details::make_unique<boost::asio::ssl::stream<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket&>>(*m_socket, ssl_context);
            m_ssl_stream->async_handshake(boost::asio::ssl::stream_base::server, [this](const boost::system::error_code&) { this->start_request_response(); });
        }
        else 
        {
            start_request_response();
        }
    }

    connection(const connection&) = delete;
    connection& operator=(const connection&) = delete;

    void close();

private:
    void start_request_response();
    void handle_http_line(const boost::system::error_code& ec);
    void handle_headers();
    void handle_body(const boost::system::error_code& ec);
    void handle_chunked_header(const boost::system::error_code& ec);
    void handle_chunked_body(const boost::system::error_code& ec, int toWrite);
    void dispatch_request_to_listener();
    void do_response(bool bad_request);
    void async_write(ResponseFuncPtr response_func_ptr, const http_response &response);
    template <typename CompletionCondition, typename Handler>
    void async_read(CompletionCondition &&condition, Handler &&read_handler);
    void async_read_until();
    template <typename ReadHandler>
    void async_read_until_buffersize(size_t size, const ReadHandler &handler);
    void async_process_response(http_response response);
    void cancel_sending_response_with_error(const http_response &response, const std::exception_ptr &);
    void handle_headers_written(const http_response &response, const boost::system::error_code& ec);
    void handle_write_large_response(const http_response &response, const boost::system::error_code& ec);
    void handle_write_chunked_response(const http_response &response, const boost::system::error_code& ec);
    void handle_response_written(const http_response &response, const boost::system::error_code& ec);
    void finish_request_response();
};

class hostport_listener
{
private:
    friend class connection;

    std::unique_ptr<boost::asio::ip::tcp::acceptor> m_acceptor;
    std::map<std::string, web::http::experimental::listener::details::http_listener_impl* > m_listeners;
    pplx::extensibility::reader_writer_lock_t m_listeners_lock;

    pplx::extensibility::recursive_lock_t m_connections_lock;
    pplx::extensibility::event_t m_all_connections_complete;
    std::set<connection*> m_connections;

    http_linux_server* m_p_server;

    std::string m_host;
    std::string m_port;

    bool m_is_https;
    const std::function<void(boost::asio::ssl::context&)>& m_ssl_context_callback;

public:
     hostport_listener(http_linux_server* server, const std::string& hostport, bool is_https, const http_listener_config& config)
    : m_acceptor()
    , m_listeners()
    , m_listeners_lock()
    , m_connections_lock()
    , m_connections()
    , m_p_server(server)
    , m_is_https(is_https)
    , m_ssl_context_callback(config.get_ssl_context_callback())
    {
        m_all_connections_complete.set();

        std::istringstream hostport_in(hostport);
        hostport_in.imbue(std::locale::classic());

        std::getline(hostport_in, m_host, ':');
        std::getline(hostport_in, m_port);
    }

    ~hostport_listener()
    {
        stop();
    }

    void start();
    void stop();

    void add_listener(const std::string& path, web::http::experimental::listener::details::http_listener_impl* listener);
    void remove_listener(const std::string& path, web::http::experimental::listener::details::http_listener_impl* listener);

private:
    void on_accept(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket* socket, const boost::system::error_code& ec);

};

}

struct iequal_to
{
    bool operator()(const std::string& left, const std::string& right) const
    {
        return boost::ilexicographical_compare(left, right);
    }
};

class http_linux_server : public web::http::experimental::details::http_server
{
private:
    friend class http::experimental::listener::details::connection;

    pplx::extensibility::reader_writer_lock_t m_listeners_lock;
    std::map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<details::hostport_listener>, iequal_to> m_listeners;
    std::unordered_map<details::http_listener_impl *, std::unique_ptr<pplx::extensibility::reader_writer_lock_t>> m_registered_listeners;
    bool m_started;

public:
    http_linux_server()
    : m_listeners_lock()
    , m_listeners()
    , m_started(false)
    {}

    ~http_linux_server()
    {
        stop();
    }

    virtual pplx::task<void> start();
    virtual pplx::task<void> stop();

    virtual pplx::task<void> register_listener(web::http::experimental::listener::details::http_listener_impl* listener);
    virtual pplx::task<void> unregister_listener(web::http::experimental::listener::details::http_listener_impl* listener);

    pplx::task<void> respond(http::http_response response);
};

}}}}