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WinUI 3 Support in RNW

Warning: This documentation presents an experimental method for enabling RNW apps to use WinUI 3 instead of WinUI 2. The app template and information provided below are deprecated in RNW > 0.72 and should not be used. See the RNW + WinAppSDK Roadmap for the most up-to-date information on how RNW will integrate with the Windows App SDK.

WinUI is the modern native UI platform of Windows. For more information about WinUI 3 see this link.

We are working on adding WinUI 3 support for RNW and have made some good progress towards an alpha.

Current status

As of November 19th 2020, we support the WinUI 3.0 Preview 3 release for:

  • Creating a new RNW app with either C++/WinRT or C#.
  • The Playground app is able to build a WinUI 3-targeting version.

Not yet supported

  • NPM package - we need to create NPM package for WinUI 3-enabled Microsoft.ReactNative.
  • Native modules support - we need to figure out how community Native Modules will factor into using WinUI 3 - right now if you try to load system XAML (with or without WinUI 2.x) and WinUI 3, we will crash the process, since this likely would lead to harder to diagnose issues in trying to inter-operate between the two flavors of the framework.

How to create a RNW-on-WinUI 3 app

In order to create a WinUI 3 enabled C++ or C# app, pass the --useWinUI3 flag when running react-native-windows-init, in addition to any other flags like --language cpp, etc.

Example:

npx react-native-windows-init --useWinUI3 --overwrite --language cpp

How it works

For a RNW app to target WinUI 3, it must use a version of Microsoft.ReactNative that targets WinUI 3. All of this is done via one of the following:

  • When react-native-windows-init creates a WinUI 3 targeted app, it will place a sentinel file called UseWinUI3 in the solution directory.
  • run-windows has logic to pass the MSBuild flag UseWinUI3=true if this file exists. This in turn affects what version of WinUI is used as well as MIDL, C++ and C# preprocessor defines, which control which version of WinUI the code targets.

Additional resources

Follow overall project status in the Re-target onto OSS XAML project.

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