Windows 365: Network Options
Implementation Effort: Medium
User Impact: Low
Overview
Windows 365 networking design is one of the most important architectural choices in a Cloud PC deployment. Administrators must decide whether to use Microsoft-hosted networking for speed and simplicity or Azure network connection (ANC) for tighter integration with existing virtual networks and on-premises resources.
The right answer depends on application dependencies, identity model, inspection requirements, regional placement, and operational maturity. A Zero Trust workshop should emphasize choosing the simplest network model that still satisfies documented business and security needs.
Implementation Guidance
- Start with application and identity requirements. If users only need cloud services and Microsoft Entra joined Cloud PCs, Microsoft-hosted network is often the fastest and lowest-friction option. If workloads require customer-controlled routing or access to private network resources, ANC may be necessary.
- For Microsoft-hosted networking, validate supported regions, identity assumptions, and any traffic inspection or egress requirements. Document what network controls move to Microsoft versus what remains the tenant’s responsibility.
- For ANC, verify Azure virtual network design, IP space, DNS, line-of-sight to required services, and capacity planning before you create provisioning policies. ANC failures are a common cause of deployment delays.
- Create separate provisioning policies for each network model so image, identity, and user assignments remain clear. Do not hide network complexity inside a single broad policy if different user groups have different dependencies.
- Pilot both performance and supportability. Measure user experience, connection reliability, provisioning success, and the operational overhead of each model before standardizing on one approach.
Reference
- Windows 365 planning guide — Provides planning guidance, including how to evaluate Windows 365 network options.
- Azure network connection overview — Explains Azure network connection concepts and management for Windows 365.
- Create provisioning policies for Windows 365 — Explains how to create provisioning policies for Windows 365 Cloud PCs.