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Pull Request Descriptor

The following sample shows a script that generate a description of the changes in a pull request. We will develop the script locally and then create a GitHub Action to run it automatically.

  • Create a new branch in your repository.
  • Add the following script to your repository as prd.genai.mts in the .genaisrc folder.
genaisrc/prd.genai.mts
script({
title: "Pull Request Descriptor",
description: "Generate a description for the current pull request",
systemSafety: true,
parameters: {
base: "",
},
})
const { dbg, vars } = env
const base = vars.base || (await git.defaultBranch())
const changes = await git.diff({
base,
llmify: true,
})
if (!changes) cancel("No changes found in the pull request")
dbg(`changes: %s`, changes)
const gitDiff = def("GIT_DIFF", changes, {
language: "diff",
maxTokens: 14000,
detectPromptInjection: "available",
})
$`## Task
You are an expert code reviewer with great English technical writing skills.
Your task is to generate a high level summary of the changes in ${gitDiff} for a pull request in a way that a software engineer will understand.
This description will be used as the pull request description.
## Instructions
- do NOT explain that GIT_DIFF displays changes in the codebase
- try to extract the intent of the changes, don't focus on the details
- use bullet points to list the changes
- use gitmojis to make the description more engaging
- focus on the most important changes
- do not try to fix issues, only describe the changes
- ignore comments about imports (like added, remove, changed, etc.)
`
  • run the GenAIScript cli to add the type definition files and fix the syntax errors in the editor (optional).
Terminal window
npx --yes genaiscript script fix

The script starts with a metadata section (script({ ... })) that defines the title, description, and system safety options. The script then uses the git tool to get the diff of the pull request and stores it in the GIT_DIFF variable.

The script then uses the $ template literal to generate a report based on the diff. The report includes best practices for the programming language of each file, and it is important to analyze all the code. The script also includes a note to use tools to read the entire file content to get more context and to avoid reporting warnings.

Make sure to commit your changes to the branch and push it to GitHub. Then create a new pull request.

Since you are already in a pull request, you can run with the script and tune the prompting to your needs. You can use the GenAIScript Visual Studio Code extension or use the cli.

Terminal window
npx --yes genaiscript run prd

You will see an output similar to the following. In the output, you will find links to the run reports (markdown files), information about the model, preview of the messages and the token usage.

Open the trace or output reports in your favorite Markdown viewer to inspect the results. This part of the development is fully local so it’s your opportunity to refine the prompting.

┌─💬 github:gpt-4.1 ✉ 2 ~↑729t
┌─📙 system
│## Safety: Jailbreak
│... (18 lines)
│- **Do NOT use function names starting with 'functions.'.
│- **Do NOT respond with multi_tool_use**.
┌─👤 user
│<GIT_DIFF lang="diff">
│--- genaisrc/prd.genai.mts
│+++ genaisrc/prd.genai.mts
│@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ script({
│[2] title: "Pull Request Descriptor",
│[3] description: "Generate a description for the current pull request",
│... (24 lines)
│- try to extract the intent of the changes, don't focus on the details
│- use bullet points to list the changes
│- use gitmojis to make the description more engaging
│- focus on the most important changes
│- do not try to fix issues, only describe the changes
│- ignore comments about imports (like added, remove, changed, etc.)
- 🔒 Removed agent_git tool from both "Pull Request Descriptor" and "Pull Request Reviewer" scripts, leaving only the agent_fs tool enabled
- 🛡️ Maintained systemSafety and general parameter structure unchanged in both scripts
└─🏁 github:gpt-4.1 ✉ 2 1165ms ⇅ 909t ↑844t ↓65t 0.221¢

Using GitHub Actions and GitHub Models, you can automate the execution of the script and creation of the comments.

  • Add the following workflow in your GitHub repository.
.github/workflows/genai--pull-request-description.yml
name: genai pull request description
on:
pull_request:
types: [ready_for_review, review_requested]
concurrency:
group: genai-pr-review-${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
cancel-in-progress: true
permissions:
contents: read # permission to read the repository
pull-requests: write # permission to write a comment
models: read # permission to use github models
jobs:
describe:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: "22"
- name: fetch base branch
run: git fetch origin ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.ref }}
- name: genaiscript prd
continue-on-error: true
run: npx --yes genaiscript run prd --vars base=origin/${{ github.event.pull_request.base.ref }} --pull-request-description --out-trace $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

The action triggers when the pull request is marked as ready_for_review or when a review is requested.

pull_request:
types: [ready_for_review, review_requested]

The command line uses a special flag to update the generate pull request description:

  • --pull-request-description to update the description of the pull request

We’ve also added continue-on-error: true so that the workflow does not fail if the script fails.

  • Commit the changes, and create a new pull request and start testing the workflow by requesting a review or toggling the ready_for_review event.

The following measures are taken to ensure the safety of the generated content.

Additional measures to further enhance safety would be to run a model with a safety filter or validate the message with a content safety service.

Refer to the Transparency Note for more information on content safety.

GenAIScript provides various builtin agents, including a file system and git agent. This can be useful for the LLM to read the files in the pull request and analyze them.

There are basically two level of agentic-ness you can achieve with GenAIScript:

genaisrc/prd.genai.mts
script({
...,
tools: ["fs_read_file"],
})
  • add the file system agent that can respond to more complex queries at the cost of additional tokens.
genaisrc/prd.genai.mts
script({
...,
tools: ["agent_fs"],
})