Stanford Research Systems Drivers¶

Classes:

`SG384`(name, address[, reset])	QCoDeS driver for the Stanford Research Systems SG384 RF Signal Generator.
`SR560`(name, **kwargs)	QCoDeS driver for the Stanford Research Systems SR560 Voltage-preamplifier.
`SR830`(name, address, **kwargs)	QCoDeS driver for the Stanford Research Systems SR830 Lock-in Amplifier.
`SR86x`(name, address, max_frequency[, reset])	Base class for Stanford SR86x Lock-in Amplifier drivers.
`SR860`(name, address[, reset])	QCoDeS driver for the Stanford Research Systems SR860 Lock-in Amplifier.
`SR865`(name, address[, reset])	QCoDeS driver for the Stanford Research Systems SR865 Lock-in Amplifier.
`SR865A`(name, address[, reset])	QCoDeS driver for the Stanford Research Systems SR865A Lock-in Amplifier.
`SR86xBuffer`(parent, name, **kwargs)	Buffer module for the SR86x drivers.

class qcodes.instrument_drivers.stanford_research.SG384(name: str, address: str, reset: bool = False, **kwargs: Unpack[VisaInstrumentKWArgs])[source]¶

Bases: VisaInstrument

QCoDeS driver for the Stanford Research Systems SG384 RF Signal Generator.

Status: beta version Includes the essential commands from the manual

Attributes:

`default_terminator`	The default terminator to use if the terminator is not specified when creating the instrument.
`frequency`	Parameter frequency
`phase`	Parameter phase
`amplitude_LF`	Parameter amplitude_LF
`amplitude_RF`	Parameter amplitude_RF
`amplitude_HF`	Parameter amplitude_HF
`amplitude_clock`	Parameter amplitude_clock
`noise_mode`	Parameter noise_mode
`enable_RF`	Parameter enable_RF
`enable_LF`	Parameter enable_LF
`enable_HF`	Parameter enable_HF
`enable_clock`	Parameter enable_clock
`offset_clock`	Parameter offset_clock
`offset_rearDC`	Parameter offset_rearDC
`offset_bnc`	Parameter offset_bnc
`modulation_coupling`	Parameter modulation_coupling
`FM_deviation`	Parameter FM_deviation
`modulation_function`	Parameter modulation_function
`enable_modulation`	Parameter enable_modulation
`modulation_rate`	Parameter modulation_rate
`modulation_type`	Parameter modulation_type

default_terminator: str | None = '\n'¶: The default terminator to use if the terminator is not specified when creating the instrument. None means use the default terminator from PyVisa.

frequency: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="frequency", label="Frequency", unit="Hz", get_cmd="FREQ?", set_cmd="FREQ {:.3f}", get_parser=float, vals=vals.Numbers(min_value=9.5e5, max_value=4.05e9), )¶: Parameter frequency

phase: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="phase", label="Carrier phase", unit="deg", get_cmd="PHAS?", set_cmd="PHAS {:.1f}", get_parser=float, vals=vals.Numbers(min_value=-360, max_value=360), )¶: Parameter phase

amplitude_LF: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="amplitude_LF", label="Power of BNC output", unit="dBm", get_cmd="AMPL?", set_cmd="AMPL {:.2f}", get_parser=float, vals=vals.Numbers(min_value=-47, max_value=13), )¶: Parameter amplitude_LF

amplitude_RF: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="amplitude_RF", label="Power of type-N RF output", unit="dBm", get_cmd="AMPR?", set_cmd="AMPR {:.2f}", get_parser=float, vals=vals.Numbers(min_value=-110, max_value=16.5), )¶: Parameter amplitude_RF

amplitude_HF: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="amplitude_HF", label="Power of RF doubler output", unit="dBm", get_cmd="AMPH?", set_cmd="AMPH {:.2f}", get_parser=float, vals=vals.Numbers(min_value=-10, max_value=13), )¶: Parameter amplitude_HF

amplitude_clock: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="amplitude_clock", label="Rear clock output", unit="Vpp", get_cmd="AMPC?", set_cmd="AMPC {:.2f}", get_parser=float, vals=vals.Numbers(min_value=0.4, max_value=1.00), )¶: Parameter amplitude_clock

noise_mode: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="noise_mode", label="RF PLL loop filter mode", get_cmd="NOIS?", set_cmd="NOIS {}", val_mapping={"Mode 1": 0, "Mode 2": 1}, )¶: Parameter noise_mode

enable_RF: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="enable_RF", label="Type-N RF output", get_cmd="ENBR?", set_cmd="ENBR {}", val_mapping={"OFF": 0, "ON": 1}, )¶: Parameter enable_RF

enable_LF: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="enable_LF", label="BNC output", get_cmd="ENBL?", set_cmd="ENBL {}", val_mapping={"OFF": 0, "ON": 1}, )¶: Parameter enable_LF

enable_HF: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="enable_HF", label="RF doubler output", get_cmd="ENBH?", set_cmd="ENBH {}", val_mapping={"OFF": 0, "ON": 1}, )¶: Parameter enable_HF

enable_clock: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="enable_clock", label="Rear clock output", get_cmd="ENBC?", set_cmd="ENBC {}", val_mapping={"OFF": 0, "ON": 1}, )¶: Parameter enable_clock

visabackend: str = visabackend¶

visa_handle: pyvisa.resources.MessageBasedResource = visa_handle¶: The VISA resource used by this instrument.

visalib: str | None = visalib¶

parameters: dict[str, ParameterBase] = {}¶: All the parameters supported by this instrument. Usually populated via add_parameter().

functions: dict[str, Function] = {}¶: All the functions supported by this instrument. Usually populated via add_function().

submodules: dict[str, InstrumentModule | ChannelTuple] = {}¶: All the submodules of this instrument such as channel lists or logical groupings of parameters. Usually populated via add_submodule().

instrument_modules: dict[str, InstrumentModule] = {}¶: All the InstrumentModule of this instrument Usually populated via add_submodule().

log: InstrumentLoggerAdapter = get_instrument_logger(self, __name__)¶

metadata: dict[str, Any] = {}¶

offset_clock: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="offset_clock", label="Rear clock offset voltage", unit="V", get_cmd="OFSC?", set_cmd="OFSC {}", get_parser=float, vals=vals.Numbers(min_value=-2, max_value=2), )¶: Parameter offset_clock

offset_rearDC: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="offset_rearDC", label="Rear DC offset voltage", unit="V", get_cmd="OFSD?", set_cmd="OFSD {}", get_parser=float, vals=vals.Numbers(min_value=-10, max_value=10), )¶: Parameter offset_rearDC

offset_bnc: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="offset_bnc", label="Low frequency BNC output", unit="V", get_cmd="OFSL?", set_cmd="OFSL {}", get_parser=float, vals=vals.Numbers(min_value=-1.5, max_value=1.5), )¶: Parameter offset_bnc

modulation_coupling: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="modulation_coupling", label="External modulation input coupling", get_cmd="COUP?", set_cmd="COUP {}", val_mapping={"AC": 0, "DC": 1}, )¶: Parameter modulation_coupling

FM_deviation: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="FM_deviation", label="Frequency modulation deviation", unit="Hz", get_cmd="FDEV?", set_cmd="FDEV {:.1f}", get_parser=float, vals=vals.Numbers(min_value=0.1, max_value=32e6), )¶: Parameter FM_deviation

modulation_function: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="modulation_function", label="Modulation function for AM/FM/PhiM", get_cmd="MFNC?", set_cmd="MFNC {}", val_mapping={ "Sine": 0, "Ramp": 1, "Triangle": 2, "Square": 3, "Noise": 4, "External": 5, }, )¶: Parameter modulation_function

enable_modulation: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="enable_modulation", get_cmd="MODL?", set_cmd="MODL {}", val_mapping={"OFF": 0, "ON": 1}, )¶: Parameter enable_modulation

modulation_rate: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="modulation_rate", get_cmd="RATE?", set_cmd="RATE {:.6f}", get_parser=float, vals=vals.Numbers(min_value=1e-6, max_value=50e3), )¶: Parameter modulation_rate

modulation_type: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="modulation_type", label="Current modulation type", get_cmd="TYPE?", set_cmd="TYPE {}", val_mapping={ "AM": 0, "FM": 1, "Phi": 2, "Sweep": 3, "Pulse": 4, "Blank": 5, "IQ": 6, }, )¶: Parameter modulation_type

class qcodes.instrument_drivers.stanford_research.SR560(name: str, **kwargs: Unpack[InstrumentBaseKWArgs])[source]¶

Bases: Instrument

QCoDeS driver for the Stanford Research Systems SR560 Voltage-preamplifier.

This is a virtual driver only and will not talk to your instrument.

Note

The cutoff_lo and cutoff_hi parameters will interact with each other on the instrument (hi cannot be <= lo) but this is not managed here, you must ensure yourself that both are correct whenever you change one of them.
gain has a vernier setting, which does not yield a well-defined output. We restrict this driver to only the predefined gain values.

Attributes:

`cutoff_lo`	Parameter cutoff_lo
`cutoff_hi`	Parameter cutoff_hi
`invert`	Parameter invert
`gain`	Parameter gain

Methods:

get_idn()

Parse a standard VISA *IDN? response into an ID dict.

cutoff_lo: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "cutoff_lo", get_cmd=None, set_cmd=None, initial_value="DC", label="High pass", unit="Hz", vals=Enum(*cutoffs), )¶: Parameter cutoff_lo

cutoff_hi: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "cutoff_hi", get_cmd=None, set_cmd=None, initial_value=1e6, label="Low pass", unit="Hz", vals=Enum(*cutoffs), )¶: Parameter cutoff_hi

invert: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "invert", get_cmd=None, set_cmd=None, initial_value=True, label="Inverted output", vals=Bool(), )¶: Parameter invert

parameters: dict[str, ParameterBase] = {}¶: All the parameters supported by this instrument. Usually populated via add_parameter().

functions: dict[str, Function] = {}¶: All the functions supported by this instrument. Usually populated via add_function().

submodules: dict[str, InstrumentModule | ChannelTuple] = {}¶: All the submodules of this instrument such as channel lists or logical groupings of parameters. Usually populated via add_submodule().

instrument_modules: dict[str, InstrumentModule] = {}¶: All the InstrumentModule of this instrument Usually populated via add_submodule().

log: InstrumentLoggerAdapter = get_instrument_logger(self, __name__)¶

metadata: dict[str, Any] = {}¶

gain: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "gain", get_cmd=None, set_cmd=None, initial_value=10, label="Gain", unit=None, vals=Enum(*gains), )¶: Parameter gain

get_idn() → dict[str, str | None][source]¶

Parse a standard VISA *IDN? response into an ID dict.

Even though this is the VISA standard, it applies to various other types as well, such as IPInstruments, so it is included here in the Instrument base class.

Override this if your instrument does not support *IDN? or returns a nonstandard IDN string. This string is supposed to be a comma-separated list of vendor, model, serial, and firmware, but semicolon and colon are also common separators so we accept them here as well.

Returns:: A dict containing vendor, model, serial, and firmware.

class qcodes.instrument_drivers.stanford_research.SR830(name: str, address: str, **kwargs: Unpack[VisaInstrumentKWArgs])[source]¶

Bases: VisaInstrument

QCoDeS driver for the Stanford Research Systems SR830 Lock-in Amplifier.

Attributes:

`phase`	Parameter phase
`reference_source`	Parameter reference_source
`frequency`	Parameter frequency
`ext_trigger`	Parameter ext_trigger
`harmonic`	Parameter harmonic
`amplitude`	Parameter amplitude
`input_config`	Parameter input_config
`input_shield`	Parameter input_shield
`input_coupling`	Parameter input_coupling
`notch_filter`	Parameter notch_filter
`sensitivity`	Parameter sensitivity
`reserve`	Parameter reserve
`time_constant`	Parameter time_constant
`filter_slope`	Parameter filter_slope
`sync_filter`	Parameter sync_filter
`X_offset`	Parameter X_offset
`Y_offset`	Parameter Y_offset
`R_offset`	Parameter R_offset
`output_interface`	Parameter output_interface
`X`	Parameter X
`Y`	Parameter Y
`R`	Parameter R
`P`	Parameter P
`complex_voltage`	Complex voltage parameter calculated from X, Y phase using Z = X +j*Y
`buffer_SR`	Parameter buffer_SR
`buffer_acq_mode`	Parameter buffer_acq_mode
`buffer_trig_mode`	Parameter buffer_trig_mode
`buffer_npts`	Parameter buffer_npts
`sweep_setpoints`	Parameter sweep_setpoints
`SNAP_PARAMETERS`

Methods:

`snap`(*parameters)	Get between 2 and 6 parameters at a single instant.
`increment_sensitivity`()	Increment the sensitivity setting of the lock-in.
`decrement_sensitivity`()	Decrement the sensitivity setting of the lock-in.
`autorange`([max_changes])	Automatically changes the sensitivity of the instrument according to the R value and defined max_changes.
`set_sweep_parameters`(sweep_param, start, stop)

phase: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "phase", label="Phase", get_cmd="PHAS?", get_parser=float, set_cmd="PHAS {:.2f}", unit="deg", vals=Numbers(min_value=-360, max_value=729.99), )¶: Parameter phase

reference_source: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "reference_source", label="Reference source", get_cmd="FMOD?", set_cmd="FMOD {}", val_mapping={ "external": 0, "internal": 1, }, vals=Enum("external", "internal"), )¶: Parameter reference_source

frequency: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "frequency", label="Frequency", get_cmd="FREQ?", get_parser=float, set_cmd="FREQ {:.4f}", unit="Hz", vals=Numbers(min_value=1e-3, max_value=102e3), )¶: Parameter frequency

ext_trigger: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "ext_trigger", label="External trigger", get_cmd="RSLP?", set_cmd="RSLP {}", val_mapping={ "sine": 0, "TTL rising": 1, "TTL falling": 2, }, )¶: Parameter ext_trigger

harmonic: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "harmonic", label="Harmonic", get_cmd="HARM?", get_parser=int, set_cmd="HARM {:d}", vals=Ints(min_value=1, max_value=19999), )¶: Parameter harmonic

amplitude: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "amplitude", label="Amplitude", get_cmd="SLVL?", get_parser=float, set_cmd="SLVL {:.3f}", unit="V", vals=Numbers(min_value=0.004, max_value=5.000), )¶: Parameter amplitude

input_config: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "input_config", label="Input configuration", get_cmd="ISRC?", get_parser=self._get_input_config, set_cmd="ISRC {}", set_parser=self._set_input_config, vals=Enum(*self._INPUT_CONFIG_TO_N.keys()), )¶: Parameter input_config

input_shield: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "input_shield", label="Input shield", get_cmd="IGND?", set_cmd="IGND {}", val_mapping={ "float": 0, "ground": 1, }, )¶: Parameter input_shield

input_coupling: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "input_coupling", label="Input coupling", get_cmd="ICPL?", set_cmd="ICPL {}", val_mapping={ "AC": 0, "DC": 1, }, )¶: Parameter input_coupling

notch_filter: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "notch_filter", label="Notch filter", get_cmd="ILIN?", set_cmd="ILIN {}", val_mapping={ "off": 0, "line in": 1, "2x line in": 2, "both": 3, }, )¶: Parameter notch_filter

sensitivity: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="sensitivity", label="Sensitivity", get_cmd="SENS?", set_cmd="SENS {:d}", get_parser=self._get_sensitivity, set_parser=self._set_sensitivity, )¶: Parameter sensitivity

reserve: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "reserve", label="Reserve", get_cmd="RMOD?", set_cmd="RMOD {}", val_mapping={ "high": 0, "normal": 1, "low noise": 2, }, )¶: Parameter reserve

time_constant: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "time_constant", label="Time constant", get_cmd="OFLT?", set_cmd="OFLT {}", unit="s", val_mapping={ 10e-6: 0, 30e-6: 1, 100e-6: 2, 300e-6: 3, 1e-3: 4, 3e-3: 5, 10e-3: 6, 30e-3: 7, 100e-3: 8, 300e-3: 9, 1: 10, 3: 11, 10: 12, 30: 13, 100: 14, 300: 15, 1e3: 16, 3e3: 17, 10e3: 18, 30e3: 19, }, )¶: Parameter time_constant

filter_slope: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "filter_slope", label="Filter slope", get_cmd="OFSL?", set_cmd="OFSL {}", unit="dB/oct", val_mapping={ 6: 0, 12: 1, 18: 2, 24: 3, }, )¶: Parameter filter_slope

sync_filter: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "sync_filter", label="Sync filter", get_cmd="SYNC?", set_cmd="SYNC {}", val_mapping={ "off": 0, "on": 1, }, )¶: Parameter sync_filter

X_offset: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "X_offset", get_cmd="OEXP? 1", get_parser=parse_offset_get )¶: Parameter X_offset

Y_offset: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "Y_offset", get_cmd="OEXP? 2", get_parser=parse_offset_get )¶: Parameter Y_offset

R_offset: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "R_offset", get_cmd="OEXP? 3", get_parser=parse_offset_get )¶: Parameter R_offset

output_interface: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "output_interface", label="Output interface", get_cmd="OUTX?", set_cmd="OUTX {}", val_mapping={ "RS232": "0\n", "GPIB": "1\n", }, )¶: Parameter output_interface

X: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "X", get_cmd="OUTP? 1", get_parser=float, unit="V" )¶: Parameter X

Y: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "Y", get_cmd="OUTP? 2", get_parser=float, unit="V" )¶: Parameter Y

R: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "R", get_cmd="OUTP? 3", get_parser=float, unit="V" )¶: Parameter R

P: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "P", get_cmd="OUTP? 4", get_parser=float, unit="deg" )¶: Parameter P

complex_voltage: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "complex_voltage", label="Voltage", get_cmd=self._get_complex_voltage, unit="V", docstring="Complex voltage parameter " "calculated from X, Y phase using " "Z = X +j*Y", vals=ComplexNumbers(), )¶: Complex voltage parameter calculated from X, Y phase using Z = X +j*Y

buffer_SR: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "buffer_SR", label="Buffer sample rate", get_cmd="SRAT ?", set_cmd=self._set_buffer_SR, unit="Hz", val_mapping={ 62.5e-3: 0, 0.125: 1, 0.250: 2, 0.5: 3, 1: 4, 2: 5, 4: 6, 8: 7, 16: 8, 32: 9, 64: 10, 128: 11, 256: 12, 512: 13, "Trigger": 14, }, get_parser=int, )¶: Parameter buffer_SR

buffer_acq_mode: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "buffer_acq_mode", label="Buffer acquistion mode", get_cmd="SEND ?", set_cmd="SEND {}", val_mapping={"single shot": 0, "loop": 1}, get_parser=int, )¶: Parameter buffer_acq_mode

buffer_trig_mode: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "buffer_trig_mode", label="Buffer trigger start mode", get_cmd="TSTR ?", set_cmd="TSTR {}", val_mapping={"ON": 1, "OFF": 0}, get_parser=int, )¶: Parameter buffer_trig_mode

buffer_npts: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "buffer_npts", label="Buffer number of stored points", get_cmd="SPTS ?", get_parser=int, )¶: Parameter buffer_npts

visabackend: str = visabackend¶

visa_handle: pyvisa.resources.MessageBasedResource = visa_handle¶: The VISA resource used by this instrument.

visalib: str | None = visalib¶

parameters: dict[str, ParameterBase] = {}¶: All the parameters supported by this instrument. Usually populated via add_parameter().

functions: dict[str, Function] = {}¶: All the functions supported by this instrument. Usually populated via add_function().

submodules: dict[str, InstrumentModule | ChannelTuple] = {}¶: All the submodules of this instrument such as channel lists or logical groupings of parameters. Usually populated via add_submodule().

instrument_modules: dict[str, InstrumentModule] = {}¶: All the InstrumentModule of this instrument Usually populated via add_submodule().

log: InstrumentLoggerAdapter = get_instrument_logger(self, __name__)¶

metadata: dict[str, Any] = {}¶

sweep_setpoints: GeneratedSetPoints = self.add_parameter( "sweep_setpoints", parameter_class=GeneratedSetPoints, vals=Arrays(shape=(self.buffer_npts.get,)), )¶: Parameter sweep_setpoints

SNAP_PARAMETERS: ClassVar[dict[str, str]] = {'aux1': '5', 'aux2': '6', 'aux3': '7', 'aux4': '8', 'ch1': '10', 'ch2': '11', 'freq': '9', 'p': '4', 'phase': '4', 'r': '3', 'x': '1', 'y': '2', 'θ': '4'}¶

snap(*parameters: str) → tuple[float, ...][source]¶

Get between 2 and 6 parameters at a single instant. This provides a coherent snapshot of measured signals. Pick up to 6 from: X, Y, R, θ, the aux inputs 1-4, frequency, or what is currently displayed on channels 1 and 2.

Reading X and Y (or R and θ) gives a coherent snapshot of the signal. Snap is important when the time constant is very short, a time constant less than 100 ms.

Parameters:: *parameters – From 2 to 6 strings of names of parameters for which the values are requested. including: ‘x’, ‘y’, ‘r’, ‘p’, ‘phase’ or ‘θ’, ‘aux1’, ‘aux2’, ‘aux3’, ‘aux4’, ‘freq’, ‘ch1’, and ‘ch2’.
Returns:: A tuple of floating point values in the same order as requested.

Examples

>>> lockin.snap('x','y') -> tuple(x,y)

>>> lockin.snap('aux1','aux2','freq','phase')
>>> -> tuple(aux1,aux2,freq,phase)

Note

Volts for x, y, r, and aux 1-4 Degrees for θ Hertz for freq Unknown for ch1 and ch2. It will depend on what was set.

If X,Y,R and θ are all read, then the values of X,Y are recorded approximately 10 µs apart from R,θ. Thus, the values of X and Y may not yield the exact values of R and θ from a single snap.

The values of the Aux Inputs may have an uncertainty of up to 32 µs.

The frequency is computed only every other period or 40 ms, whichever is longer.

increment_sensitivity() → bool[source]¶

Increment the sensitivity setting of the lock-in. This is equivalent to pushing the sensitivity up button on the front panel. This has no effect if the sensitivity is already at the maximum.

Returns:: Whether or not the sensitivity was actually changed.

decrement_sensitivity() → bool[source]¶

Decrement the sensitivity setting of the lock-in. This is equivalent to pushing the sensitivity down button on the front panel. This has no effect if the sensitivity is already at the minimum.

Returns:: Whether or not the sensitivity was actually changed.

autorange(max_changes: int = 1) → None[source]¶

Automatically changes the sensitivity of the instrument according to the R value and defined max_changes.

Parameters:: max_changes – Maximum number of steps allowing the function to automatically change the sensitivity (default is 1). The actual number of steps needed to change to the optimal sensitivity may be more or less than this maximum.

set_sweep_parameters(sweep_param: Parameter, start: float, stop: float, n_points: int = 10, label: str | None = None) → None[source]¶

class qcodes.instrument_drivers.stanford_research.SR86x(name: str, address: str, max_frequency: float, reset: bool = False, **kwargs: Unpack[VisaInstrumentKWArgs])[source]¶

Bases: VisaInstrument

Base class for Stanford SR86x Lock-in Amplifier drivers. This class should not be instantiated directly instead one of the model specific sub classes should be used.

Attributes:

`PARAMETER_NAMES`
`default_terminator`	The default terminator to use if the terminator is not specified when creating the instrument.
`frequency`	Parameter frequency
`sine_outdc`	Parameter sine_outdc
`amplitude`	Parameter amplitude
`harmonic`	Parameter harmonic
`phase`	Parameter phase
`sensitivity`	Parameter sensitivity
`filter_slope`	Parameter filter_slope
`sync_filter`	Parameter sync_filter
`noise_bandwidth`	Parameter noise_bandwidth
`signal_strength`	Parameter signal_strength
`signal_input`	Parameter signal_input
`input_range`	Parameter input_range
`input_config`	Parameter input_config
`input_shield`	Parameter input_shield
`input_gain`	Parameter input_gain
`adv_filter`	Parameter adv_filter
`input_coupling`	Parameter input_coupling
`time_constant`	Parameter time_constant
`external_reference_trigger`	The triggering mode for synchronization of the internal reference signal with the externally provided one
`reference_source`	The source of the reference signal
`external_reference_trigger_input_resistance`	Input resistance of the input for the external reference signal
`X`	Parameter X
`Y`	Parameter Y
`R`	Parameter R
`P`	Parameter P
`complex_voltage`	Parameter complex_voltage
`X_offset`	Parameter X_offset
`Y_offset`	Parameter Y_offset
`R_offset`	Parameter R_offset
`X_expand`	Parameter X_expand
`Y_expand`	Parameter Y_expand
`R_expand`	Parameter R_expand

Methods:

`get_values`(*parameter_names)	Get values of 2 or 3 parameters that are measured by the lock-in amplifier.
`get_data_channels_values`()	Queries the current values of the data channels
`get_data_channels_parameters`([query_instrument])	Convenience method to query a list of parameters which the data channels are currently assigned to.
`get_data_channels_dict`([requery_names])	Returns a dictionary where the keys are parameter names currently assigned to the data channels, and values are the values of those parameters.

PARAMETER_NAMES: ClassVar[dict[str, str]] = {'P': '3', 'R': '2', 'X': '0', 'Xnoise': '8', 'Y': '1', 'Ynoise': '9', 'amplitude': '13', 'aux_in1': '4', 'aux_in2': '5', 'aux_in3': '6', 'aux_in4': '7', 'aux_out1': '10', 'aux_out2': '11', 'frequency': '15', 'frequency_ext': '16', 'phase': '12', 'sine_outdc': '14'}¶

default_terminator: str | None = '\n'¶: The default terminator to use if the terminator is not specified when creating the instrument. None means use the default terminator from PyVisa.

frequency: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="frequency", label="Frequency", unit="Hz", get_cmd="FREQ?", set_cmd="FREQ {}", get_parser=float, vals=Numbers(min_value=1e-3, max_value=self._max_frequency), )¶: Parameter frequency

sine_outdc: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="sine_outdc", label="Sine out dc level", unit="V", get_cmd="SOFF?", set_cmd="SOFF {}", get_parser=float, vals=Numbers(min_value=-5, max_value=5), )¶: Parameter sine_outdc

amplitude: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="amplitude", label="Amplitude", unit="V", get_cmd="SLVL?", set_cmd="SLVL {}", get_parser=float, vals=Numbers(min_value=0, max_value=2), )¶: Parameter amplitude

harmonic: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="harmonic", label="Harmonic", get_cmd="HARM?", get_parser=int, set_cmd="HARM {:d}", vals=Ints(min_value=1, max_value=99), )¶: Parameter harmonic

phase: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="phase", label="Phase", unit="deg", get_cmd="PHAS?", set_cmd="PHAS {}", get_parser=float, vals=Numbers(min_value=-3.6e5, max_value=3.6e5), )¶: Parameter phase

sensitivity: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="sensitivity", label="Sensitivity", get_cmd="SCAL?", set_cmd="SCAL {:d}", get_parser=self._get_sensitivity, set_parser=self._set_sensitivity, )¶: Parameter sensitivity

filter_slope: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="filter_slope", label="Filter slope", unit="dB/oct", get_cmd="OFSL?", set_cmd="OFSL {}", val_mapping={6: 0, 12: 1, 18: 2, 24: 3}, )¶: Parameter filter_slope

sync_filter: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="sync_filter", label="Sync filter", get_cmd="SYNC?", set_cmd="SYNC {}", val_mapping={"OFF": 0, "ON": 1}, )¶: Parameter sync_filter

noise_bandwidth: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="noise_bandwidth", label="Noise bandwidth", unit="Hz", get_cmd="ENBW?", get_parser=float, )¶: Parameter noise_bandwidth

signal_strength: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="signal_strength", label="Signal strength indicator", get_cmd="ILVL?", get_parser=int, )¶: Parameter signal_strength

signal_input: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="signal_input", label="Signal input", get_cmd="IVMD?", get_parser=self._get_input_config, set_cmd="IVMD {}", set_parser=self._set_input_config, vals=Enum(*self._INPUT_SIGNAL_TO_N.keys()), )¶: Parameter signal_input

input_range: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="input_range", label="Input range", unit="V", get_cmd="IRNG?", set_cmd="IRNG {}", val_mapping={1: 0, 300e-3: 1, 100e-3: 2, 30e-3: 3, 10e-3: 4}, )¶: Parameter input_range

input_config: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="input_config", label="Input configuration", get_cmd="ISRC?", set_cmd="ISRC {}", val_mapping={"a": 0, "a-b": 1}, )¶: Parameter input_config

input_shield: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="input_shield", label="Input shield", get_cmd="IGND?", set_cmd="IGND {}", val_mapping={"float": 0, "ground": 1}, )¶: Parameter input_shield

input_gain: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="input_gain", label="Input gain", unit="ohm", get_cmd="ICUR?", set_cmd="ICUR {}", val_mapping={1e6: 0, 100e6: 1}, )¶: Parameter input_gain

adv_filter: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="adv_filter", label="Advanced filter", get_cmd="ADVFILT?", set_cmd="ADVFILT {}", val_mapping={"OFF": 0, "ON": 1}, )¶: Parameter adv_filter

input_coupling: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="input_coupling", label="Input coupling", get_cmd="ICPL?", set_cmd="ICPL {}", val_mapping={"ac": 0, "dc": 1}, )¶: Parameter input_coupling

visabackend: str = visabackend¶

visa_handle: pyvisa.resources.MessageBasedResource = visa_handle¶: The VISA resource used by this instrument.

visalib: str | None = visalib¶

parameters: dict[str, ParameterBase] = {}¶: All the parameters supported by this instrument. Usually populated via add_parameter().

functions: dict[str, Function] = {}¶: All the functions supported by this instrument. Usually populated via add_function().

submodules: dict[str, InstrumentModule | ChannelTuple] = {}¶: All the submodules of this instrument such as channel lists or logical groupings of parameters. Usually populated via add_submodule().

instrument_modules: dict[str, InstrumentModule] = {}¶: All the InstrumentModule of this instrument Usually populated via add_submodule().

log: InstrumentLoggerAdapter = get_instrument_logger(self, __name__)¶

metadata: dict[str, Any] = {}¶

time_constant: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="time_constant", label="Time constant", unit="s", get_cmd="OFLT?", set_cmd="OFLT {}", val_mapping={ 1e-6: 0, 3e-6: 1, 10e-6: 2, 30e-6: 3, 100e-6: 4, 300e-6: 5, 1e-3: 6, 3e-3: 7, 10e-3: 8, 30e-3: 9, 100e-3: 10, 300e-3: 11, 1: 12, 3: 13, 10: 14, 30: 15, 100: 16, 300: 17, 1e3: 18, 3e3: 19, 10e3: 20, 30e3: 21, }, )¶: Parameter time_constant

external_reference_trigger: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="external_reference_trigger", label="External reference trigger mode", get_cmd="RTRG?", set_cmd="RTRG {}", val_mapping={ "SIN": 0, "POS": 1, "POSTTL": 1, "NEG": 2, "NEGTTL": 2, }, docstring="The triggering mode for synchronization of the " "internal reference signal with the externally provided " "one", )¶: The triggering mode for synchronization of the internal reference signal with the externally provided one

reference_source: Parameter = self.add_parameter( name="reference_source", label="Reference source", get_cmd="RSRC?", set_cmd="RSRC {}", val_mapping={"INT": 0, "EXT": 1, "DUAL": 2, "CHOP": 3}, docstring="The source of the reference signal", )¶: The source of the reference signal

external_reference_trigger_input_resistance: Parameter = ( self.add_parameter( name="external_reference_trigger_input_resistance", label="External reference trigger input resistance", get_cmd="REFZ?", set_cmd="REFZ {}", val_mapping={ "50": 0, "50OHMS": 0, 0: 0, "1M": 1, "1MEG": 1, 1: 1, }, docstring="Input resistance of the input for the external " "reference signal", ) )¶: Input resistance of the input for the external reference signal

X: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "X", label="In-phase Magnitude", get_cmd="OUTP? 0", get_parser=float, unit="V", )¶: Parameter X

Y: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "Y", label="Out-phase Magnitude", get_cmd="OUTP? 1", get_parser=float, unit="V", )¶: Parameter Y

R: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "R", label="Magnitude", get_cmd="OUTP? 2", get_parser=float, unit="V" )¶: Parameter R

P: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "P", label="Phase", get_cmd="OUTP? 3", get_parser=float, unit="deg" )¶: Parameter P

complex_voltage: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "complex_voltage", label="Voltage", get_cmd=self._get_complex_voltage, unit="V", vals=ComplexNumbers(), )¶: Parameter complex_voltage

X_offset: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "X_offset", label="X offset ", unit="%", get_cmd="COFP? 0", set_cmd="COFP 0, {}", get_parser=float, vals=Numbers(min_value=-999.99, max_value=999.99), )¶: Parameter X_offset

Y_offset: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "Y_offset", label="Y offset", unit="%", get_cmd="COFP? 1", set_cmd="COFP 1, {}", get_parser=float, vals=Numbers(min_value=-999.99, max_value=999.99), )¶: Parameter Y_offset

R_offset: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "R_offset", label="R offset", unit="%", get_cmd="COFP? 2", set_cmd="COFP 2, {}", get_parser=float, vals=Numbers(min_value=-999.99, max_value=999.99), )¶: Parameter R_offset

X_expand: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "X_expand", label="X expand multiplier", get_cmd="CEXP? 0", set_cmd="CEXP 0, {}", val_mapping={"OFF": "0", "X10": "1", "X100": "2"}, )¶: Parameter X_expand

Y_expand: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "Y_expand", label="Y expand multiplier", get_cmd="CEXP? 1", set_cmd="CEXP 1, {}", val_mapping={"OFF": 0, "X10": 1, "X100": 2}, )¶: Parameter Y_expand

R_expand: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "R_expand", label="R expand multiplier", get_cmd="CEXP? 2", set_cmd="CEXP 2, {}", val_mapping={"OFF": 0, "X10": 1, "X100": 2}, )¶: Parameter R_expand

get_values(*parameter_names: str) → tuple[float, ...][source]¶

Get values of 2 or 3 parameters that are measured by the lock-in amplifier. These values are guaranteed to come from the same measurement cycle as opposed to getting values of parameters one by one (for example, by calling sr.X(), and then sr.Y().

Parameters:: *parameter_names – 2 or 3 names of parameters for which the values are requested; valid names can be found in PARAMETER_NAMES attribute of the driver class
Returns:: a tuple of 2 or 3 floating point values

get_data_channels_values() → tuple[float, ...][source]¶

Queries the current values of the data channels

Returns:: tuple of 4 values of the data channels

get_data_channels_parameters(query_instrument: bool = True) → tuple[str, ...][source]¶

Convenience method to query a list of parameters which the data channels are currently assigned to.

Parameters:: query_instrument – If set to False, the internally cashed names of the parameters will be returned; if True, then the names will be queried through the instrument
Returns:: a tuple of 4 strings of parameter names

get_data_channels_dict(requery_names: bool = False) → dict[str, float][source]¶

Returns a dictionary where the keys are parameter names currently assigned to the data channels, and values are the values of those parameters.

Parameters:: requery_names – if False, the currently assigned parameter names will not be queries from the instrument in order to save time on communication, in this case the cached assigned parameter names will be used for the keys of the dicitonary; if True, the assigned parameter names will be queried from the instrument
Returns:: a dictionary where keys are names of parameters assigned to the data channels, and values are the values of those parameters

class qcodes.instrument_drivers.stanford_research.SR860(name: str, address: str, reset: bool = False, **kwargs: Unpack[VisaInstrumentKWArgs])[source]¶

Bases: SR86x

QCoDeS driver for the Stanford Research Systems SR860 Lock-in Amplifier.

The SR860 instrument is almost equal to the SR865, except for the max frequency

class qcodes.instrument_drivers.stanford_research.SR865(name: str, address: str, reset: bool = False, **kwargs: Unpack[VisaInstrumentKWArgs])[source]¶

Bases: SR86x

QCoDeS driver for the Stanford Research Systems SR865 Lock-in Amplifier.

The SR865 instrument is almost equal to the SR860, except for the max frequency

class qcodes.instrument_drivers.stanford_research.SR865A(name: str, address: str, reset: bool = False, **kwargs: Unpack[VisaInstrumentKWArgs])[source]¶

Bases: SR86x

QCoDeS driver for the Stanford Research Systems SR865A Lock-in Amplifier.

The SR865A instrument is almost equal to the SR865, except for the max frequency

class qcodes.instrument_drivers.stanford_research.SR86xBuffer(parent: SR86x, name: str, **kwargs: Unpack[InstrumentBaseKWArgs])[source]¶

Bases: InstrumentChannel

Buffer module for the SR86x drivers.

This driver has been verified to work with the SR860 and SR865. For reference, please consult the SR860 manual: http://thinksrs.com/downloads/PDFs/Manuals/SR860m.pdf

Attributes:

`capture_length_in_kb`	Parameter capture_length_in_kb
`capture_config`	Parameter capture_config
`capture_rate_max`	Parameter capture_rate_max
`capture_rate`	Parameter capture_rate
`capture_status`	Parameter capture_status
`count_capture_bytes`	Number of bytes captured so far in the buffer.
`count_capture_kilobytes`	Number of kilobytes captured so far in the buffer, rounded-up to 2 kilobyte chunks.

Methods:

`snapshot_base`([update, params_to_skip_update])	State of the instrument as a JSON-compatible dict (everything that the custom JSON encoder class `NumpyJSONEncoder` supports).
`set_capture_rate_to_maximum`()	Sets the capture rate to maximum.
`start_capture`(acquisition_mode, trigger_mode)	Start an acquisition.
`stop_capture`()	Stop a capture
`set_capture_length_to_fit_samples`(sample_count)	Set the capture length of the buffer to fit the given number of samples.
`wait_until_samples_captured`(sample_count)	Wait until the given number of samples is captured.
`get_capture_data`(sample_count)	Read the given number of samples of the capture data from the buffer.
`capture_one_sample_per_trigger`(...)	Capture one sample per each trigger, and return when the specified number of triggers has been received.
`capture_samples_after_trigger`(sample_count, ...)	Capture a number of samples after a trigger has been received.
`capture_samples`(sample_count)	Capture a number of samples at a capture rate, starting immediately.

capture_length_in_kb: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "capture_length_in_kb", label="get/set capture length", get_cmd="CAPTURELEN?", set_cmd="CAPTURELEN {}", set_parser=self._set_capture_len_parser, get_parser=int, unit="kB", )¶: Parameter capture_length_in_kb

capture_config: Parameter = ( self.add_parameter( # Configure which parameters we want to capture "capture_config", label="capture configuration", get_cmd="CAPTURECFG?", set_cmd="CAPTURECFG {}", val_mapping={"X": "0", "X,Y": "1", "R,T": "2", "X,Y,R,T": "3"}, ) )¶: Parameter capture_config

capture_rate_max: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "capture_rate_max", label="capture rate maximum", get_cmd="CAPTURERATEMAX?", get_parser=float, )¶: Parameter capture_rate_max

capture_rate: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "capture_rate", label="capture rate raw", get_cmd="CAPTURERATE?", set_cmd="CAPTURERATE {}", get_parser=float, set_parser=self._set_capture_rate_parser, )¶: Parameter capture_rate

capture_status: Parameter = ( self.add_parameter( # Are we capturing at the moment? "capture_status", label="capture status", get_cmd="CAPTURESTAT?" ) )¶: Parameter capture_status

count_capture_bytes: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "count_capture_bytes", label="captured bytes", get_cmd="CAPTUREBYTES?", unit="B", get_parser=int, docstring="Number of bytes captured so far in the buffer. Can be " "used to track live progress.", )¶: Number of bytes captured so far in the buffer. Can be used to track live progress.

count_capture_kilobytes: Parameter = self.add_parameter( "count_capture_kilobytes", label="captured kilobytes", get_cmd="CAPTUREPROG?", unit="kB", docstring="Number of kilobytes captured so far in the buffer, " "rounded-up to 2 kilobyte chunks. Capture must be " "stopped before requesting the value of this " "parameter. If the acquisition wrapped during operating " "in Continuous mode, then the returned value is " "simply equal to the current capture length.", )¶: Number of kilobytes captured so far in the buffer, rounded-up to 2 kilobyte chunks. Capture must be stopped before requesting the value of this parameter. If the acquisition wrapped during operating in Continuous mode, then the returned value is simply equal to the current capture length.

snapshot_base(update: bool | None = False, params_to_skip_update: Sequence[str] | None = None) → dict[Any, Any][source]¶

State of the instrument as a JSON-compatible dict (everything that the custom JSON encoder class NumpyJSONEncoder supports).

Parameters:

update – If True, update the state by querying the instrument. If None update the state if known to be invalid. If False, just use the latest values in memory and never update state.
params_to_skip_update – List of parameter names that will be skipped in update even if update is True. This is useful if you have parameters that are slow to update but can be updated in a different way (as in the qdac). If you want to skip the update of certain parameters in all snapshots, use the snapshot_get attribute of those parameters instead.

Returns:

base snapshot

Return type:

dict

set_capture_rate_to_maximum() → None[source]¶: Sets the capture rate to maximum. The maximum capture rate is retrieved from the device, and depends on the current value of the time constant.

start_capture(acquisition_mode: str, trigger_mode: str) → None[source]¶

Start an acquisition. Please see page 137 of the manual for a detailed explanation.

Parameters:

acquisition_mode – “ONE” | “CONT”
trigger_mode – “IMM” | “TRIG” | “SAMP”

stop_capture() → None[source]¶: Stop a capture

set_capture_length_to_fit_samples(sample_count: int) → None[source]¶

Set the capture length of the buffer to fit the given number of samples.

Parameters:: sample_count – Number of samples that the buffer has to fit

wait_until_samples_captured(sample_count: int) → None[source]¶

Wait until the given number of samples is captured. This function is blocking and has to be used with caution because it does not have a timeout.

Parameters:: sample_count – Number of samples that needs to be captured

get_capture_data(sample_count: int) → dict[str, ndarray][source]¶

Read the given number of samples of the capture data from the buffer.

Parameters:: sample_count – number of samples to read from the buffer
Returns:: The keys in the dictionary correspond to the captured variables. For instance, if before the capture, the capture config was set as ‘capture_config(“X,Y”)’, then the keys will be “X” and “Y”. The values in the dictionary are numpy arrays of numbers.

capture_one_sample_per_trigger(trigger_count: int, start_triggers_pulsetrain: Callable[..., Any]) → dict[str, np.ndarray][source]¶

Capture one sample per each trigger, and return when the specified number of triggers has been received.

Parameters:

trigger_count – Number of triggers to capture samples for
start_triggers_pulsetrain – By calling this non-blocking function, the train of trigger pulses should start

Returns:

The keys in the dictionary correspond to the captured variables. For instance, if before the capture, the capture config was set as ‘capture_config(“X,Y”)’, then the keys will be “X” and “Y”. The values in the dictionary are numpy arrays of numbers.

capture_samples_after_trigger(sample_count: int, send_trigger: Callable[..., Any]) → dict[str, np.ndarray][source]¶

Capture a number of samples after a trigger has been received. Please refer to page 135 of the manual for details.

Parameters:

sample_count – Number of samples to capture
send_trigger – By calling this non-blocking function, one trigger should be sent that will initiate the capture

Returns:

capture_samples(sample_count: int) → dict[str, ndarray][source]¶

Capture a number of samples at a capture rate, starting immediately. Unlike the “continuous” capture mode, here the buffer does not get overwritten with the new data once the buffer is full.

The function blocks until the required number of samples is acquired, and returns them.

Parameters:: sample_count – Number of samples to capture
Returns:: The keys in the dictionary correspond to the captured variables. For instance, if before the capture, the capture config was set as ‘capture_config(“X,Y”)’, then the keys will be “X” and “Y”. The values in the dictionary are numpy arrays of numbers.

parameters: dict[str, ParameterBase] = {}¶: All the parameters supported by this instrument. Usually populated via add_parameter().

functions: dict[str, Function] = {}¶: All the functions supported by this instrument. Usually populated via add_function().

submodules: dict[str, InstrumentModule | ChannelTuple] = {}¶: All the submodules of this instrument such as channel lists or logical groupings of parameters. Usually populated via add_submodule().

instrument_modules: dict[str, InstrumentModule] = {}¶: All the InstrumentModule of this instrument Usually populated via add_submodule().

log: InstrumentLoggerAdapter = get_instrument_logger(self, __name__)¶

metadata: dict[str, Any] = {}¶