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Exercise 05: Manage tables and retention policies in the Data Lake

Exercise learning objectives

  • Manage data lifecycle and retention policies within the Sentinel Data Lake.
  • Explore table structures across Analytics, Lake, and Lake Only tiers.
  • Configure retention periods for both hot (Analytics) and cold (Lake) storage.
  • Optimize storage tiers for cost, performance, and compliance requirements.
  • Validate retention and table behavior using KQL queries.

Licensing and environment

  • An active Azure subscription with access to Microsoft Sentinel.
  • A Log Analytics workspace connected to Sentinel.
  • Permissions to view and modify:
    • Table tiering (Analytics / Lake / Lake Only)
    • Analytics retention
    • Lake retention
  • A Microsoft 365 tenant with Defender XDR data available (e.g., SecurityIncident, SecurityAlert, DeviceProcessEvents).

Roles and permissions

  • Lab environment: Owner or Contributor on the subscription for full table and retention configuration.
  • Real-world deployments: recommended minimum roles:
    • Microsoft Sentinel Contributor to modify table tiers and retention.
    • Security Reader / Security Analyst / Security Administrator for viewing Defender XDR data.
    • Log Analytics Contributor for workspace-level data management.

Estimated time

Duration: 45–60 minutes


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