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Exercise 04: Identity threat detection and response with MDI

Exercise learning objectives

  • Verify sensor coverage (DCs, ADFS, AD CS, Entra Connect), sensor health, and Identity Secure Score.
  • Learn where to find this information across different parts of the Defender XDR portal.
  • Identify Lateral Movement Paths (LMPs) and create a honeytoken account.
  • Investigate identity alerts (for example, DCSync or Pass-the-Ticket) and define immediate mitigations.

Estimated time: 90 minutes


CISO Overview - Scenario and goals

Zava Oil & Resources is observing credential-theft attempts and suspected lateral movement within their hybrid Active Directory.

Your mandate:

  • Prove sensor coverage.
  • Expose high-risk identity paths.
  • Plant a decoy (honeytoken) to catch intruders early.
  • Rehearse a rapid SOC response using the Defender XDR portal’s Identities capabilities (MDI).

Success criteria: Improved Identity Secure Score, verified ITDR dashboards, and a rehearsed end-to-end response for DCSync/Pass-the-Ticket activity.


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